Were there any elements of Arnstein’s ladder of participation in the discharge of street services function?

Exemplar of Politics and Public Management Rightly Understood

Read Case Study 3 in the textbook and respond to the following questions:

• What were the chief elements of John Gaus’ administrative ecology that Robertson drew upon to run Los Angeles Bureau of Street Services?
• Explain how these elements were critical to achieving his goals?
• Were there any elements of Arnstein’s ladder of participation in the discharge of street services function?

75 – 150 words